What Are The Minimally Invasive Surgical Techniques Used In Veterinary Medicine?

Veterinarians are trained physicians for animals who tend to their illnesses, vaccinate them, look after their overall well-being, and even perform surgery on them when the need arises. However, surgery is more advanced and innovative these days, and has several advantages. For instance, minimally invasive surgeries are given more importance over traditional surgery techniques. Keep reading to learn about the surgical methods used by vets and what their benefits are.

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What are the advantages of minimally invasive surgeries?

These types of surgical methods involve smaller cuts or incisions and therefore take a much shorter while for recovery. Being minimal, it decreases the chances of death-risks, and witnesses much lower levels of complication. This also means that the operative time and anesthesia will be at its minimum, and the hospital visits for your pets will also be shorter.

What minimally-invasive techniques do veterinarians perform in surgeries?

#1. Laparoscopy: Laparoscopy is a very minimal surgical procedure performed on the organs situated on the abdomen and pelvis area of the body, such as the kidney, liver, spleen, intestines, pancreas etc.

#2. Endoscopy – Endoscopic surgeries involve looking inside the patient’s body to get a magnified and clear understanding of the major concern. This process has some advantages over the regular, more-invasive surgical techniques .

Let’s talk about the benefits of endoscopy – there is less stress and tissue-damage caused to the animal. It is easier before and post the operation for the patient, since they experience reduced pain and recover much faster. Post-surgical complications like seroma formation or a manifested wound infection – are rare incidents in minimally-invasive surgical methods.

Surgeons conducting endoscopic surgeries testify to better and improved clarified visualization. Surgeons are equipped with advanced equipment for excellent illumination and magnification. If these methods seem amicable to you as a pet-parent, you should choose a vet with a specialization in endoscopic surgery.

#3. Closed reduction surgical procedures:

Closed reduction procedures come to the scene when a vet opts for it in order to diagnose and treat fractures or joint displacements in a wounded or hurt animal. Closed-reduction procedures are highly trusted surgical procedures, guided fluoroscopically. The advantages of this method are quite the same as endoscopy – faster healing, decreased chances of post-surgical problems etc. So, what makes this special? Fluoroscopy is a treatment in radiology. Its nature is interventional. When fluoroscopy is performed, it projects an X-ray image showing in detail the distressed area. This helps the surgeon work on the damaged areas with extreme efficiency.

#4. Thoracoscopy: Thoracoscopy is a technique that is solely used to explore the chest area as well as the chest cavity. This is mostly used for the diagnosis and treatment of lung diseases in companion animals or other animals.

#5. Arthroscopy : Arthroscopy is another technique used by vets when they need treating joints and tissues. Canine joints mostly refer to the shoulders, elbows, hips, stifle, and tartus of the animal. This method is very efficient for treatment of pains and other illnesses associated with canine joints.

There’s more to the list, but these are the most popular and common types. Of course, these methods give us many reasons to like it and understand why vets would choose these.

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