Distribution Transformers: Everything You Want To Know About

A transformer is an electrical component that can transfer electrical energy across circuits keeping the frequency level intact, via the electromagnetic induction methodology. There are several types of transformers currently in use, while the distribution transformer is the most required.

Generally, a distribution transformer is a pole type transformer that transfers lower levels of electricity for domestic purposes. Specifically, a distribution transformer is utilized at the end of electricity utility system delivery.

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4 things you Should Know about Distribution Transformers

#1. How does a distribution transformer operate?

 Generally, distribution transformers are electrical isolation transformers that transform high volt electric current to lower levels of voltage for domestic purposes, home and residence.

It converts the high volt current to a low volt current and then offers isolation between the primary and secondary circuits. Here electrical energy is transferred with the help of distribution transformers which helps break down the voltages from high levels to acceptable and usable lower levels well suited for domestic usage.

The energy travels through at least one of the distribution transformers before they can be utilised for an end-use at the appliances like motors or other electrical parts.

 #2. Applications of Distribution Transformers

 Distribution transformers are in use in every sector, from residential to commercial and industrial, where lower levels of electricity are necessary.

 Different Categories of Distribution Transformers Distribution transformers can be classified into various categories based on several factors, as mentioned below:

  • Based On Insulation, whether immersed in liquid or dry type
  • Based on the number of phases, whether single-phase or three-phase
  • Based on Voltage level, This is generally for dry type with low or medium voltages

 #3. Components of Distribution Transformer

 There are 2 major components in a distribution transformer, the core and the coil. The core is made from magnetically permeable materials, mostly grain-oriented steel.

However, a coil is made from a lower resistance to electricity material, such as aluminium or copper, which is worn around a magnetic core, enabling it to transform voltage from higher to lower levels. Here, the liquid or air dry insulation materials that cover the transformers’ core interiors keep them cool and hence keep them insulated electrically.

#4. The General Purpose of Distribution Transformers

 These have a strong purpose in running motors and machines, supplying appliances, powering loads from electricity distribution systems etc.

Here the distribution transformers come either ventilated or enclosed with copper or electrical winding and coverings, which have a standard rating that ranges from 50VA to 750 KVA. It is to be noted that the dry types are flameless and that the smaller ones do not generate much heat.

So dry types and smaller sized distribution systems make a perfect combination for confined areas in a customer premise. Also, these distribution transformers are used in electrical power systems in which the end part of the distribution system at medium voltage levels forms the digital transformers.

Get in touch with the leading team of manufacturers from distribution transformers in India for superior technology in insulation and voltage regulation, transformer repairing, seamless installation setup and after-sales services.